Lather or foam is nothing but a large collection of small
soap bubbles. A soap bubble is , in turn, a very thin film of soap solution
enclosing some air. Because of the low surface tension of soap solution, the
film can stretch and spread and form innumerable bubbles with a very large
total surface area.
Due to this, whatever slight tint is present in the thin
film of the coloured soap solution gets subdued. Although a soap film is more
or less transparent, the lather or foam looks white because the light striking
this large collection of bubbles gets scattered. That is the reason why all
kinds of lather or foam appear white. Courtesy : The Hindu
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